摘 要

随着世界人口和经济的增长，对能源的需求量也不断增多。一方面是石化能源的不可再生，一方面是消耗量的不断增大。而交通工具的能量消耗量占世界总能源消费的40%，汽车的能源消耗量约占四分之一。以目前的发展速度，根据国际上通行的能源预测，地球上的石油、天然气和煤能供人类开采的年限，分别只有40年、60年和220年。世界能源短缺常常引起国家冲突和战争，温室气体排放导致了大量气候性灾难，环境污染直接影响人类的生存质量，能源和环境问题促使各国研究开发新能源的节能、环保产品。

本文是以奇瑞A5混合动力轿车为研究目标，使用电动汽车仿真软件ADVISOR对其进行建模和仿真，对A5的动力性能进行评估，并根据仿真结果对其提出改进意见。

关键词： 环境污染 奇瑞A5 ADVISOR 生存

Abstract

As the world population and economic growth, energy demand is also increasing. The one hand, non-renewable fossil fuels, on the one hand is the increasing consumption. The transport of energy consumption of the total world energy consumption 40%, motor vehicles account for about one quarter of energy consumption. The current pace of development, according to internationally accepted energy forecasting, earth oil, gas and coal can be mined for human life, were only 40 years, 60 years and 220 years. The world's energy shortages are often caused by the national conflicts and wars, greenhouse gas emissions are a large number of climatic disaster, environmental pollution directly affects the quality of human existence, energy and environmental issues to promote national research and development of new energy saving, environmental protection products.
This is the CheryA5 hybrid cars as the research target, the use of electric vehicles ADVISOR simulation software to model and its simulation, to evaluate the dynamic performance of A5, and the simulation result of their suggestions for improvement.

Keywords ：Environmental Pollution CheryA5

ADVISOR Survival

目 录

第一章 混合动力汽车...........................................1

1.1 混合动力汽车概述...........................................................................................1

1.2 混合动力汽车定义..........................................................................................1

1.3 混合动力汽车在国内外的发展......................................................................2

1.3.1 国外混合动力汽车的发展.......................................................................4

1.3.2 国内混合动力汽车的法阵.......................................................................6

1.4 本章小结..........................................................................................................6

第二章 混合动力汽车的分类..........................................6

2.1 串联式混合动力汽车...........................................................................................6

2.1.1 串联式混合动力汽车的结构..................................................................6

2.1.2 串联式混合动力汽车的工作原理..........................................................7

2.2 并联式混合动力汽车...........................................................................................7

2.2.1 并联式混合动力汽车的结构...................................................................8

2.2.2并联式混合动力汽车的工作原理............................................................8

2.3 混联式混合动力汽车............................................................................................9

2.3.1 混联式混合动力汽车的结构...................................................................9

2.3.2 混联式混合动力汽车的工作原理...........................................................9

2.4 本章小结................................................................................................................12

第三章 奇瑞A5................................................12

3.1 A5相关.......................................................................................... 12

3.2 A5参数...........................................................................................13

3.3 A5工作模式...................................................................................15

第四章ADVISOR2002软件.........................................15

4.1 ADVISOR2002简介.......................................................................15

4.2 ADVISOR2002使用.......................................................................16

4.3 ADVISOR2002仿真结果...............................................................20

4.4 本章小结..........................................................................................21

第五章 奇瑞A5在ADVISOR2002上建模..............................21

5.1 发动机的建模.....................................................................................22

5.2 电动机的建模.................................................................................... 22